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Where this network meets others — public exchange points, colocation facilities, and declared peering capacity.
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 2 upstream providers, 1,586 peers and 163 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Italy).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
312 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
93.158.102.0/23194.14.240.0/2482.99.36.0/23193.33.218.0/23193.181.154.0/24185.178.140.0/22141.138.209.0/24185.181.216.0/22193.181.71.0/24193.234.160.0/24217.140.112.0/2083.140.221.0/24170.62.104.0/24193.181.155.0/2465.99.128.0/1889.22.51.0/24185.57.139.0/24193.41.170.0/23141.138.215.0/24192.121.63.0/24185.133.204.0/22192.165.111.0/242a00:c6e0::/32193.181.128.0/20192.36.81.0/24194.103.56.0/24192.36.239.0/242001:67c:135c::/48164.37.5.0/24212.112.160.0/19147.78.229.0/24213.132.114.0/24194.14.243.0/2485.112.160.0/1980.65.48.0/20213.132.101.0/2491.195.76.0/23193.182.158.0/242001:67c:2764::/482001:67c:674::/48193.183.131.0/24185.178.143.0/24193.181.152.0/232001:67c:1174::/48185.57.138.0/2491.236.208.0/23193.26.30.0/2482.99.62.0/24193.182.105.0/2462.209.160.0/19185.204.144.0/22193.53.81.0/24192.121.96.0/23193.234.44.0/24147.78.230.0/2493.158.64.0/18194.132.110.0/23185.211.136.0/22193.234.80.0/2494.136.64.0/19185.10.132.0/22192.36.9.0/2483.140.95.0/2493.158.98.0/2382.96.0.0/18193.23.228.0/24193.180.74.0/24137.133.25.0/24213.132.119.0/242001:67c:43c::/48176.222.96.0/19192.165.102.0/24146.247.192.0/192a0a:d381::/32185.205.226.0/24159.253.216.0/21141.138.211.0/242a00:1b60::/322a00:d91::/48185.32.204.0/22193.234.8.0/22185.166.205.0/2483.241.128.0/17192.36.12.0/24192.71.99.0/24194.132.62.0/23193.180.62.0/2493.158.107.0/24194.14.170.0/23194.103.220.0/24193.235.69.0/24193.182.185.0/24193.27.254.0/23185.57.137.0/242a01:2b0::/29213.212.0.0/18193.234.202.0/24141.138.214.0/24212.16.160.0/1994.140.32.0/19185.13.96.0/2283.140.113.0/2493.189.240.0/21136.238.208.0/242a03:f440::/32194.68.52.0/24195.140.200.0/22185.165.172.0/222.56.28.0/222a0a:d381:100::/402a00:d90::/29192.121.98.0/24185.199.168.0/222a01:a560::/3293.158.78.0/24193.234.11.0/24194.68.212.0/24137.133.128.0/17192.165.103.0/24194.1.154.0/24194.103.236.0/23193.33.219.0/24193.180.21.0/2431.209.176.0/2191.233.50.0/2488.87.32.0/1982.96.43.0/24192.121.92.0/22195.189.254.0/2383.140.171.0/24194.132.66.0/23146.247.226.0/242001:678:81c::/48194.107.119.0/2493.158.108.0/23141.138.210.0/24185.18.84.0/22192.121.38.0/2482.99.0.0/18146.185.8.0/21213.80.0.0/18194.132.61.0/24194.14.130.0/24185.57.136.0/2491.220.117.0/24194.132.50.0/2394.246.64.0/18194.14.242.0/242001:67c:2cf8::/4883.140.99.0/2445.15.29.0/24193.182.156.0/242a0a:a040::/29193.182.6.0/24193.234.91.0/24194.103.248.0/24193.234.45.0/24185.165.172.0/24192.121.43.0/24158.255.216.0/21145.251.164.0/23194.132.138.0/23194.132.149.0/24212.37.0.0/19193.182.104.0/24193.235.27.0/24217.75.96.0/19193.182.2.0/24141.138.213.0/24146.72.240.0/2093.158.68.0/222a09:bec0::/32185.168.240.0/22160.202.16.0/24194.14.38.0/24164.37.38.0/2483.140.108.0/222a0a:6380::/29193.181.156.0/22192.165.109.0/24194.71.165.0/2493.158.76.0/24178.248.24.0/22164.37.2.0/24194.68.3.0/24141.138.212.0/24213.132.111.0/24193.234.106.0/242a00:d90::/32109.239.224.0/20193.235.68.0/24194.14.122.0/24194.132.26.0/24195.244.94.0/23194.14.251.0/2493.158.100.0/24192.165.206.0/2493.158.95.0/24185.134.100.0/22146.247.128.0/17185.6.8.0/2282.96.28.0/22194.14.191.0/24192.165.200.0/24194.68.236.0/24193.235.59.0/2483.140.249.0/242a0a:a041::/3283.140.0.0/1662.181.192.0/18192.36.8.0/2480.252.160.0/19193.234.204.0/2480.242.20.0/24185.190.144.0/22176.222.120.0/21192.71.60.0/24137.133.21.0/2482.136.183.0/24193.33.218.0/2493.158.88.0/22192.36.1.0/242a0a:a040::/32185.166.204.0/22193.182.159.0/24194.14.121.0/24192.176.58.0/24185.205.224.0/22194.14.241.0/24194.132.20.0/2446.17.168.0/24217.13.224.0/19216.155.224.0/20193.181.144.0/21213.132.96.0/1983.140.96.0/232a0a:d381:200::/40194.103.60.0/24185.183.144.0/2291.234.240.0/2462.109.32.0/192001:16d8::/32185.236.40.0/242a01:280:368::/48192.176.60.0/24146.247.154.0/242a01:58:6106::/48185.183.152.0/22146.247.160.0/19192.71.200.0/24193.235.70.0/24194.132.85.0/24193.234.90.0/2480.242.31.0/2431.204.64.0/212a0b:6800::/48141.138.208.0/24213.80.64.0/19213.132.107.0/24193.183.129.0/24194.132.49.0/24145.251.160.0/22137.133.9.0/24193.234.10.0/242a06:ecc0::/29194.33.190.0/24192.121.31.0/24192.36.92.0/242a0a:d381:400::/40193.234.234.0/24193.234.8.0/24158.255.218.0/23192.121.91.0/24185.163.84.0/242a02:5340::/4862.102.144.0/22192.36.35.0/2483.140.156.0/23193.180.94.0/23192.121.35.0/24194.132.78.0/2331.209.176.0/242001:678:55c::/48192.16.144.0/24130.255.160.0/21193.183.130.0/24192.165.147.0/242a01:6d0::/3285.112.184.0/22192.36.87.0/24192.121.71.0/24195.244.80.0/2183.140.231.0/2483.145.0.0/18213.166.160.0/192001:1ad8::/32194.68.53.0/2431.209.177.0/24194.68.101.0/24185.165.80.0/22193.41.170.0/24192.36.204.0/24193.8.126.0/24185.182.84.0/2280.65.56.0/24193.183.128.0/24194.71.204.0/24194.14.126.0/23193.181.176.0/24146.247.246.0/24194.68.55.0/2493.158.92.0/23