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Hong Kong SAR China · Autonomous System
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 16 upstream providers, 572 peers and 205 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Hong Kong SAR China).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
2,258 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
103.103.64.0/232403:5000::/32149.87.145.0/24112.73.20.0/24210.0.153.0/24203.184.245.0/2482.41.237.0/24144.225.164.0/23103.207.167.0/24218.188.0.0/2289.23.92.0/24112.73.59.0/24175.100.195.0/24112.73.32.0/2495.134.118.0/24218.190.128.0/19180.223.66.0/24221.127.192.0/1869.33.140.0/242001:df3:3d00::/48118.143.132.0/24154.16.2.0/2461.15.100.0/24210.0.152.0/22218.189.29.0/24154.200.51.0/2451.241.230.0/24180.223.117.0/24195.114.203.0/24218.189.5.0/24203.78.134.0/24109.122.42.0/24218.189.246.0/24178.95.137.0/242a0f:e4c0::/29154.199.4.0/2466.92.205.0/24118.143.36.0/24178.93.230.0/2487.76.210.0/24203.184.178.0/24118.143.206.0/24154.200.53.0/2431.77.154.0/24154.200.142.0/2451.241.207.0/24113.253.0.0/16112.73.16.0/24218.188.16.0/24149.88.192.0/24218.188.0.0/17112.73.37.0/24113.254.0.0/16124.155.253.0/24118.143.55.0/24178.92.99.0/24217.144.153.0/2464.204.28.0/22103.17.203.0/2423.230.160.0/2469.33.114.0/2385.232.178.0/2482.27.131.0/24218.189.176.0/2161.15.102.0/24210.3.6.0/23178.93.242.0/24218.189.117.0/2423.230.195.0/2446.203.172.0/24156.249.162.0/2495.134.133.0/24223.16.0.0/1482.41.234.0/24210.0.208.0/24118.143.96.0/19218.189.53.0/2445.204.154.0/2487.232.110.0/24218.190.64.0/19203.90.233.0/2487.254.14.0/23212.11.0.0/2494.229.218.0/24109.111.57.0/2469.166.209.0/242.26.225.0/24223.17.84.0/22149.87.142.0/24144.56.114.0/24103.102.34.0/23144.56.38.0/2491.124.64.0/24191.214.0.0/19154.200.154.0/24154.92.198.0/24178.92.21.0/24163.5.14.0/24218.191.0.0/17118.143.34.0/24162.141.101.0/24112.73.241.0/24210.0.210.0/23221.124.0.0/1472.13.228.0/2445.196.252.0/23103.5.220.0/22149.40.90.0/2480.93.201.0/24216.224.113.0/2450.114.181.0/24113.254.0.0/18221.126.184.0/22109.111.34.0/2450.2.10.0/23192.81.251.0/24210.0.128.0/2164.113.16.0/24210.0.239.0/24180.223.67.0/2451.241.180.0/24203.78.133.0/24112.73.81.0/24203.78.135.0/2413.141.20.0/24118.143.88.0/24118.143.174.0/24118.140.32.0/1923.230.51.0/2482.38.76.0/2251.241.231.0/24156.245.211.0/24218.191.224.0/19118.142.32.0/1951.241.206.0/2451.241.205.0/24168.222.50.0/2487.76.213.0/2495.134.140.0/2495.134.116.0/2487.76.178.0/24218.188.109.0/24109.111.50.0/24150.107.2.0/24112.73.62.0/24218.189.64.0/192a10:6840::/29218.188.57.0/24124.155.255.0/24213.220.41.0/24113.253.0.0/1892.112.104.0/2451.241.228.0/24218.189.6.0/24124.158.192.0/19175.100.164.0/24156.245.160.0/24118.142.0.0/19203.184.128.0/19156.233.66.0/24154.89.132.0/24103.247.231.0/24221.124.224.0/192.26.196.0/24178.93.109.0/2487.254.20.0/24203.184.199.0/242a0f:3640::/2951.146.3.0/24202.45.240.0/24218.190.224.0/19210.0.196.0/2284.75.40.0/2482.39.194.0/23149.87.173.0/24154.90.134.0/24199.188.196.0/2345.85.170.0/2445.132.98.0/24112.73.58.0/24118.143.205.0/2495.134.119.0/2472.13.235.0/24218.189.22.0/24107.149.3.0/2482.40.52.0/24218.189.200.0/23218.189.7.0/24107.149.15.0/24149.40.81.0/24118.143.212.0/24218.189.12.0/2431.77.231.0/24151.242.44.0/24118.141.224.0/19107.149.183.0/24168.222.5.0/24154.82.148.0/24203.184.224.0/24202.45.241.0/2431.77.233.0/24218.189.128.0/1761.15.92.0/24103.86.76.0/22210.0.204.0/2345.198.16.0/24156.231.63.0/242a07:a300::/2972.13.238.0/2446.203.126.0/24154.200.191.0/24167.148.72.0/24118.143.15.0/24210.0.181.0/24223.19.192.0/18202.55.32.0/1946.202.46.0/242a0f:2f40::/29103.4.104.0/24194.169.48.0/24151.247.254.0/24113.253.64.0/18221.127.64.0/20175.100.200.0/2495.135.40.0/24113.255.0.0/16154.92.201.0/24203.90.232.0/21154.92.216.0/2151.241.213.0/2482.40.53.0/24210.0.186.0/2496.62.0.0/19109.111.48.0/24112.73.237.0/24118.143.214.0/24103.143.13.0/24154.90.136.0/24222.167.221.0/24210.3.240.0/21218.188.0.0/1474.52.7.0/24221.124.160.0/19203.184.216.0/2482.38.38.0/23203.184.236.0/2261.15.101.0/24118.143.232.0/24218.189.24.0/24218.189.144.0/21103.162.202.0/24112.73.85.0/24210.3.192.0/18178.94.169.0/24223.18.192.0/1882.22.14.0/24223.18.0.0/16154.193.2.0/24141.11.108.0/24178.93.241.0/24156.231.9.0/2482.40.54.0/2431.58.44.0/24151.243.223.0/24218.189.8.0/24180.223.116.0/2482.47.0.0/23218.188.24.0/24144.31.39.0/24210.3.160.0/1995.134.215.0/24149.88.201.0/2413.141.21.0/24218.189.128.0/18203.184.224.0/19175.100.197.0/24218.189.223.0/242a0f:7280::/29210.0.244.0/24218.189.35.0/24223.16.0.0/1874.52.15.0/2445.196.254.0/23218.189.18.0/24118.140.96.0/19154.212.144.0/23223.16.64.0/18218.189.28.0/24112.73.38.0/242.26.197.0/24218.188.76.0/24118.143.143.0/24154.223.5.0/24218.191.160.0/1950.3.250.0/24210.0.237.0/24210.0.227.0/24118.143.131.0/2431.77.205.0/2487.76.190.0/24180.223.65.0/24151.242.143.0/24154.223.0.0/24103.141.130.0/24180.223.72.0/24121.101.172.0/2445.204.48.0/24178.92.134.0/242.26.152.0/24203.184.247.0/24178.94.228.0/24124.155.254.0/2464.139.36.0/23218.189.240.0/24223.17.128.0/18112.73.61.0/24202.71.7.0/2485.239.156.0/24210.0.182.0/23218.189.245.0/24210.0.218.0/2361.15.98.0/24112.137.21.0/24203.90.243.0/24218.189.233.0/242403:5000:182::/48112.73.48.0/2472.13.225.0/24212.134.158.0/24109.111.35.0/24203.90.236.0/24143.14.196.0/24218.188.116.0/24112.73.34.0/24185.25.244.0/22113.254.64.0/1861.15.103.0/24154.200.43.0/2485.239.158.0/24218.189.118.0/2472.13.244.0/24144.225.113.0/24218.189.226.0/2451.241.212.0/24155.117.139.0/2496.62.8.0/24124.155.250.0/24112.73.184.0/2443.240.44.0/22223.18.128.0/18118.140.216.0/24210.0.180.0/24203.184.202.0/24210.0.212.0/2251.241.183.0/24109.111.54.0/24218.190.0.0/17169.40.102.0/2331.77.180.0/24112.73.234.0/24210.3.96.0/1982.118.27.0/2445.85.168.0/22151.247.253.0/24113.252.0.0/16118.143.211.0/24118.143.128.0/1996.62.9.0/24151.243.195.0/24218.188.123.0/2495.135.6.0/24114.134.81.0/2468.167.68.0/23210.3.24.0/23203.184.201.0/24210.3.32.0/2251.241.215.0/24147.79.8.0/23154.203.242.0/24221.125.128.0/182a0f:dfc0::/29112.73.47.0/24210.3.8.0/22218.189.184.0/21113.252.0.0/18178.92.206.0/24118.143.224.0/20178.93.229.0/24149.88.195.0/2467.200.54.0/2331.77.144.0/24149.88.207.0/242.27.252.0/24113.252.128.0/18149.88.193.0/2495.134.207.0/24218.188.160.0/19218.189.237.0/242403:5000:185::/48154.200.54.0/24