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Hong Kong SAR China · Autonomous System
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 14 upstream providers, 22 peers and 27 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Germany).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
745 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
165.154.48.0/24165.154.189.0/24123.58.214.0/2445.40.56.0/24107.150.118.0/24165.154.71.0/24103.98.10.0/2436.255.221.0/24152.32.146.0/24118.193.32.0/24152.32.230.0/24118.193.76.0/24106.75.198.0/24156.229.126.0/24156.242.127.0/24152.32.249.0/24165.154.128.0/24150.107.36.0/2445.192.10.0/24165.154.4.0/24165.154.11.0/24165.154.121.0/24156.232.93.0/2445.43.61.0/24152.32.236.0/24165.154.20.0/24156.229.50.0/24152.32.218.0/242404:82c0:46::/48101.237.254.0/2423.91.97.0/24165.154.89.0/24165.154.181.0/24165.154.158.0/24104.218.165.0/24118.193.46.0/24152.32.167.0/24152.32.202.0/2423.248.163.0/2445.43.54.0/24101.36.120.0/24128.14.236.0/24103.234.61.0/24152.32.222.0/24152.32.187.0/24181.215.203.0/2445.195.221.0/24165.154.119.0/24165.154.142.0/24118.193.59.0/24165.154.17.0/24165.154.40.0/24165.154.69.0/24165.154.92.0/24165.154.144.0/24101.36.122.0/24156.232.99.0/24165.154.162.0/24101.36.119.0/24118.194.232.0/24152.32.154.0/24118.193.40.0/24118.26.106.0/24128.1.133.0/242404:82c0::/42165.154.82.0/24154.202.68.0/24165.154.61.0/24165.154.56.0/24123.58.223.0/24118.194.250.0/24152.32.254.0/24154.51.54.0/24165.154.50.0/24152.32.180.0/24165.154.26.0/24118.193.38.0/24118.194.253.0/24107.150.126.0/24118.193.61.0/24169.197.113.0/24103.98.16.0/242404:82c0:4c::/48103.14.34.0/24123.58.197.0/24123.58.209.0/24152.32.136.0/24152.32.157.0/24128.14.226.0/24156.229.28.0/24152.32.147.0/24165.154.137.0/24165.154.160.0/24165.154.72.0/24152.32.145.0/24152.32.170.0/24165.154.59.0/24165.154.3.0/2445.255.134.0/24150.107.39.0/24165.154.5.0/24165.154.70.0/24165.154.47.0/24103.72.147.0/2461.29.241.0/24165.154.116.0/24107.150.117.0/24165.154.87.0/2445.249.245.0/24128.1.136.0/24103.98.17.0/24156.229.127.0/24103.234.62.0/24165.154.132.0/24165.154.109.0/24165.154.120.0/24128.1.47.0/24134.168.255.0/24107.150.121.0/24103.149.27.0/24101.237.229.0/24165.154.28.0/24165.154.51.0/2445.43.36.0/24101.36.121.0/242404:82c0:43::/48165.154.182.0/24154.51.57.0/24165.154.159.0/24118.193.41.0/242404:82c0:4e::/48165.154.106.0/2423.91.100.0/24103.149.26.0/242404:82c0:44::/4845.195.222.0/24165.154.117.0/24118.193.47.0/24118.193.42.0/24103.210.22.0/2445.43.55.0/2445.255.125.0/24118.193.36.0/24123.58.218.0/24118.193.70.0/2442.240.250.0/2445.195.217.0/24165.154.191.0/24165.154.168.0/24165.154.163.0/24128.1.137.0/24202.10.72.0/24118.193.35.0/24165.154.78.0/24103.211.195.0/24156.232.101.0/2445.43.56.0/24154.51.58.0/24107.155.50.0/24154.51.241.0/24118.194.249.0/24165.154.151.0/24152.32.176.0/24152.32.211.0/24118.193.71.0/24103.218.242.0/24101.36.107.0/24165.154.133.0/24101.36.102.0/24152.32.228.0/24101.237.255.0/24152.32.251.0/24152.32.188.0/24152.32.223.0/24118.193.65.0/24156.229.20.0/24122.10.97.0/24152.32.190.0/24101.237.248.0/24154.51.63.0/2443.224.67.0/24150.107.37.0/24101.36.115.0/24156.229.25.0/24165.154.55.0/24118.193.34.0/24118.194.236.0/24165.154.156.0/24165.154.115.0/24152.32.153.0/24165.154.176.0/24123.58.219.0/24118.26.36.0/24128.1.132.0/24165.154.65.0/24134.168.249.0/24165.154.13.0/24152.32.216.0/24150.107.38.0/242404:82c0:42::/48152.32.248.0/24165.154.98.0/2445.195.218.0/2445.43.62.0/24156.232.94.0/24156.229.16.0/24101.36.103.0/24165.154.147.0/24128.14.228.0/24165.154.148.0/24165.154.39.0/24165.154.62.0/24118.26.107.0/24154.51.240.0/24154.51.60.0/24156.229.17.0/24123.58.201.0/24165.154.84.0/24101.36.106.0/24152.32.207.0/24118.193.69.0/24165.154.170.0/24101.36.110.0/24152.32.160.0/24152.32.137.0/24152.32.159.0/24152.32.182.0/24152.32.189.0/24165.154.164.0/24165.154.134.0/24202.10.73.0/24165.154.171.0/24165.154.97.0/24128.1.138.0/24118.194.255.0/2445.255.124.0/24103.72.144.0/24103.65.37.0/24103.216.100.0/24118.193.73.0/24118.194.233.0/24154.51.59.0/24152.32.232.0/24152.32.175.0/24118.193.58.0/24101.237.242.0/24165.154.83.0/24118.193.56.0/24118.193.62.0/24156.232.98.0/24118.194.248.0/24165.154.77.0/24128.14.227.0/24152.32.219.0/24152.32.242.0/24154.202.67.0/24118.193.39.0/24118.194.254.0/24152.32.209.0/24165.154.186.0/24152.32.197.0/24101.36.125.0/24165.154.221.0/24101.36.127.0/24123.58.222.0/24103.14.33.0/24165.154.23.0/24165.154.188.0/24118.193.78.0/24103.211.194.0/24152.32.181.0/24165.154.99.0/24165.154.25.0/24154.202.65.0/24152.32.210.0/24123.58.220.0/24123.58.210.0/24165.154.172.0/24152.32.158.0/24156.232.100.0/24154.83.199.0/2443.224.66.0/24172.96.124.0/24165.154.86.0/24123.58.203.0/24165.154.43.0/24152.32.184.0/24156.232.97.0/24165.154.136.0/24152.32.243.0/24165.154.183.0/24107.155.56.0/24118.26.111.0/24123.58.212.0/24165.154.155.0/24165.154.15.0/24156.229.24.0/24118.193.57.0/24123.58.221.0/24152.32.215.0/24101.36.117.0/24101.237.251.0/24123.58.217.0/24152.32.225.0/24101.237.247.0/2423.248.184.0/24103.72.146.0/24165.154.52.0/24165.154.93.0/24165.154.173.0/24107.150.122.0/24165.154.146.0/24152.32.150.0/24165.154.45.0/24152.32.163.0/24154.197.57.0/2445.43.57.0/24107.155.60.0/24128.1.43.0/24128.14.237.0/24154.82.23.0/24165.154.154.0/24152.32.198.0/24152.32.233.0/24156.229.19.0/2445.195.223.0/24152.32.168.0/24152.32.191.0/24152.32.203.0/24165.154.102.0/24152.32.206.0/24165.154.1.0/24134.168.250.0/2423.91.99.0/24128.14.232.0/24118.193.44.0/24165.154.96.0/24118.193.72.0/2423.91.101.0/2445.43.52.0/24156.232.96.0/24156.229.23.0/24154.83.197.0/24152.32.143.0/24165.154.29.0/24152.32.140.0/24156.229.225.0/24118.26.110.0/24106.75.197.0/24165.154.127.0/24152.32.245.0/24101.36.124.0/24128.1.40.0/24156.232.92.0/24165.154.150.0/2445.43.60.0/24165.154.42.0/24165.154.19.0/24123.58.216.0/24107.150.112.0/24165.154.220.0/24165.154.185.0/24156.229.54.0/24134.168.247.0/24165.154.177.0/24101.36.116.0/24152.32.174.0/24165.154.179.0/24118.193.37.0/24152.32.199.0/24118.193.60.0/24118.193.79.0/24101.36.118.0/24165.154.76.0/24104.218.164.0/24101.237.241.0/24128.1.46.0/2445.255.133.0/24152.32.239.0/2445.249.244.0/24152.32.234.0/24165.154.14.0/24101.36.113.0/24165.154.126.0/24123.58.211.0/24165.154.174.0/24165.154.9.0/2445.43.63.0/24106.75.196.0/24129.227.143.0/24154.51.53.0/24154.81.12.0/24165.154.35.0/24103.210.21.0/2442.240.254.0/24123.58.196.0/24123.58.206.0/24123.58.208.0/24101.36.97.0/24165.154.32.0/24