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Pakistan · Autonomous System
Where this network meets others — public exchange points, colocation facilities, and declared peering capacity.
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 15 upstream providers, 688 peers and 103 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Pakistan).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
1,301 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
39.38.104.0/2139.44.83.0/2439.44.88.0/21182.176.18.0/2439.39.152.0/2139.58.60.0/2239.45.127.0/24119.159.16.0/20221.120.214.0/2459.103.248.0/2439.38.224.0/24119.154.196.0/2258.181.96.0/24182.180.122.0/24221.120.249.0/2459.103.94.0/2339.38.128.0/20182.180.189.0/24119.152.156.0/22221.120.240.0/2439.61.32.0/2439.44.86.0/24119.152.21.0/2439.58.56.0/22182.176.82.0/24182.191.120.0/2439.61.55.0/2439.58.64.0/2139.43.112.0/2039.47.128.0/1859.103.164.0/2439.46.128.0/1839.60.192.0/2039.63.160.0/19221.120.217.0/24182.183.192.0/20182.187.138.0/24203.99.160.0/24182.176.108.0/24202.125.143.0/24221.120.226.0/24182.176.163.0/24182.186.64.0/1939.60.220.0/22182.190.6.0/23119.155.141.0/24119.159.245.0/24182.176.184.0/2439.44.0.0/2139.57.200.0/2339.34.48.0/20182.180.143.0/24203.99.183.0/24119.159.147.0/24182.176.87.0/24182.176.105.0/24182.184.176.0/2039.39.0.0/1739.48.192.0/21182.191.94.0/2439.43.223.0/2439.38.96.0/2159.103.86.0/2439.47.96.0/19182.188.228.0/23203.135.4.0/24221.120.197.0/2439.39.208.0/21182.176.13.0/24119.157.132.0/22182.176.1.0/24221.120.215.0/2439.61.48.0/2459.103.189.0/24182.184.118.0/24221.120.232.0/24182.176.3.0/24182.190.148.0/22182.184.116.0/24182.176.166.0/2439.52.64.0/20182.188.46.0/2459.103.181.0/2459.103.77.0/24182.191.48.0/20119.159.167.0/24119.157.160.0/19182.176.93.0/24182.187.236.0/22119.153.115.0/24221.120.209.0/24119.152.197.0/24116.71.87.0/2439.34.104.0/22119.156.240.0/2459.103.243.0/2459.103.158.0/24119.156.160.0/19221.120.224.0/19182.184.79.0/2438.211.45.0/2439.61.52.0/2459.103.78.0/24182.176.92.0/24119.157.128.0/2239.44.28.0/2239.34.120.0/22119.155.128.0/23182.191.88.0/24182.180.125.0/24119.156.25.0/24182.177.0.0/1939.61.46.0/24119.154.64.0/19119.156.217.0/2439.56.60.0/2239.62.224.0/1939.63.224.0/1939.47.48.0/22119.156.197.0/24182.176.212.0/24182.184.37.0/2439.38.208.0/21119.152.249.0/24182.191.73.0/2439.32.64.0/18182.187.136.0/21202.125.152.0/24182.187.137.0/24182.190.188.0/2239.38.220.0/2339.63.24.0/21182.187.128.0/22182.176.177.0/24119.159.235.0/24202.125.152.0/2139.38.240.0/21182.183.208.0/20119.159.244.0/24119.159.230.0/2439.58.40.0/21182.181.96.0/1939.42.192.0/19182.180.109.0/24119.159.242.0/2439.33.0.0/17119.156.209.0/24119.156.232.0/24221.120.218.0/2439.61.57.0/2459.103.252.0/24119.157.192.0/20119.155.0.0/202404:7000:b504::/4839.57.202.0/2339.50.224.0/19203.135.26.0/2439.39.240.0/21119.152.243.0/24182.176.216.0/2459.103.87.0/24182.188.96.0/2339.38.176.0/2039.50.203.0/2439.50.208.0/2139.58.232.0/2239.38.168.0/21119.152.247.0/2439.52.120.0/21182.176.109.0/24182.185.96.0/20182.180.163.0/2439.44.68.0/22182.184.64.0/24182.180.168.0/21203.135.22.0/24119.156.236.0/24182.176.132.0/2439.37.0.0/1739.51.160.0/1939.56.52.0/2239.48.200.0/23203.99.190.0/24182.188.80.0/2139.47.58.0/23182.176.176.0/24182.185.32.0/20182.176.147.0/24119.156.215.0/2439.61.116.0/22182.184.30.0/2459.103.253.0/24119.153.106.0/24182.180.164.0/24119.156.136.0/2239.39.192.0/2139.57.208.0/20119.156.48.0/2039.50.200.0/24182.177.80.0/21203.135.50.0/24182.184.61.0/24119.152.248.0/24182.187.136.0/24182.184.108.0/24119.159.145.0/24182.181.32.0/19182.176.85.0/24182.176.170.0/24182.191.70.0/2439.44.32.0/22203.99.167.0/24119.152.128.0/21182.176.39.0/2439.33.192.0/19203.135.54.0/24182.180.115.0/24221.120.201.0/2439.45.80.0/21203.135.0.0/1839.61.39.0/24119.159.243.0/2439.45.122.0/23182.176.217.0/2439.63.112.0/22182.180.160.0/24182.180.180.0/22182.180.106.0/24119.155.48.0/21119.157.144.0/2039.63.116.0/22182.188.38.0/24203.135.62.0/2339.63.208.0/20203.135.25.0/2439.55.128.0/18182.180.66.0/24182.177.72.0/22119.152.242.0/2439.50.196.0/23182.184.65.0/24119.157.136.0/21182.180.187.0/2439.40.0.0/18119.152.23.0/2439.44.128.0/2039.58.121.0/24221.120.192.0/2239.45.192.0/1839.45.120.0/23182.176.251.0/24119.154.216.0/21182.184.71.0/2439.63.0.0/2039.61.96.0/21182.176.107.0/2458.181.108.0/22119.159.241.0/24182.191.85.0/24119.154.244.0/22182.191.74.0/24182.191.80.0/24203.135.29.0/24182.176.102.0/2439.56.40.0/22119.159.228.0/24119.154.96.0/19119.157.84.0/22202.125.139.0/2439.58.116.0/23182.191.72.0/24182.180.162.0/24182.184.63.0/2439.44.85.0/24182.177.76.0/2239.58.118.0/2339.33.224.0/1958.181.113.0/24182.185.224.0/2239.46.32.0/19182.189.104.0/21182.189.112.0/20119.152.246.0/2439.43.222.0/2439.43.64.0/20119.154.192.0/22119.154.206.0/23221.120.192.0/21119.158.128.0/19202.125.147.0/2439.44.80.0/2339.51.96.0/2039.47.0.0/19182.189.68.0/22182.176.149.0/24182.188.40.0/2439.60.112.0/21182.191.114.0/24119.152.140.0/23182.176.181.0/2439.42.128.0/202404:7000:140d::/48202.125.140.0/24119.152.33.0/24182.184.224.0/20182.176.78.0/24182.176.126.0/24221.120.235.0/24182.176.111.0/24202.125.155.0/2439.32.0.0/18119.152.34.0/2459.103.140.0/22182.190.140.0/22182.184.56.0/24182.184.18.0/2439.34.124.0/2239.61.160.0/1939.56.20.0/22203.99.178.0/2439.63.128.0/20182.176.172.0/2439.61.192.0/19182.188.232.0/21182.180.96.0/24182.180.108.0/24203.135.21.0/24182.191.20.0/22182.184.32.0/2439.42.186.0/23182.180.32.0/2039.50.216.0/2139.50.202.0/24182.176.231.0/2439.60.218.0/24182.185.112.0/20119.156.31.0/24182.191.65.0/24119.157.224.0/20182.187.132.0/22182.180.140.0/24182.176.158.0/24182.180.155.0/2439.45.88.0/2139.61.104.0/22182.176.101.0/24182.184.110.0/24119.157.96.0/19203.135.30.0/24182.180.117.0/24221.120.212.0/22182.180.101.0/24182.176.90.0/2439.61.56.0/24182.176.164.0/24182.180.152.0/2439.57.48.0/20182.176.205.0/24203.135.42.0/24119.159.150.0/24119.159.192.0/20119.153.101.0/24203.135.19.0/24182.176.96.0/2439.40.192.0/20113.203.206.0/2439.52.128.0/18119.159.249.0/24182.180.77.0/24119.158.96.0/19119.156.29.0/24182.176.119.0/24119.159.231.0/2459.103.76.0/2439.39.160.0/2139.38.228.0/23203.99.184.0/24182.176.121.0/2439.37.128.0/18221.120.228.0/24182.180.178.0/23182.191.160.0/2059.103.132.0/2439.61.34.0/2439.34.176.0/2139.37.224.0/1939.56.64.0/2139.61.41.0/2439.44.127.0/24221.120.207.0/24221.120.195.0/24203.135.2.0/24182.188.48.0/20182.180.123.0/24182.189.80.0/21119.155.152.0/2439.57.72.0/23182.176.67.0/24182.184.53.0/2439.42.0.0/17