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Pakistan · Autonomous System
Where this network meets others — public exchange points, colocation facilities, and declared peering capacity.
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 14 upstream providers, 669 peers and 102 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Pakistan).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
1,305 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
39.38.148.0/22182.176.93.0/2459.103.20.0/24182.180.169.0/24182.178.192.0/18182.176.98.0/24182.179.144.0/2039.38.64.0/19182.180.79.0/24182.184.107.0/2439.51.192.0/2039.44.80.0/23116.71.112.0/20182.176.180.0/24182.188.248.0/21182.180.116.0/24119.155.137.0/2439.56.60.0/2239.39.160.0/2139.58.96.0/2039.63.32.0/1959.103.75.0/2439.61.40.0/2439.47.128.0/18182.176.67.0/24221.120.243.0/2439.37.128.0/18221.120.248.0/21182.190.132.0/22119.157.16.0/20182.182.128.0/1839.39.200.0/21182.187.224.0/22182.188.228.0/23119.159.245.0/24182.176.157.0/24182.180.76.0/2439.38.228.0/23182.176.127.0/24119.159.150.0/2439.42.0.0/17203.128.252.0/24182.181.0.0/1939.57.48.0/2039.39.168.0/21182.176.95.0/24202.125.144.0/21202.125.139.0/24182.176.90.0/24116.71.87.0/24203.135.0.0/21182.191.79.0/24116.71.64.0/19203.99.177.0/2439.61.124.0/22182.184.17.0/2439.46.32.0/1939.51.48.0/2039.34.48.0/2039.42.144.0/21182.176.159.0/2439.50.198.0/23182.180.118.0/24119.156.128.0/2458.181.115.0/2439.50.216.0/21203.99.179.0/24202.125.150.0/24182.181.32.0/19182.188.0.0/24119.154.206.0/23182.184.73.0/24182.191.82.0/24182.176.186.0/2459.103.167.0/24203.135.30.0/24182.181.128.0/17182.187.140.0/24119.156.140.0/22182.184.18.0/24182.180.187.0/24182.180.172.0/24182.180.149.0/2439.48.208.0/20182.176.221.0/24119.159.233.0/24119.158.176.0/21182.180.141.0/24119.156.218.0/2439.56.52.0/22182.180.32.0/20119.156.240.0/24182.180.145.0/24119.155.240.0/20203.135.62.0/24182.176.158.0/24116.71.130.0/24182.176.181.0/2439.39.39.0/2439.61.192.0/1939.60.218.0/24182.186.112.0/20116.71.134.0/24182.180.117.0/24182.180.140.0/24182.187.132.0/22182.191.64.0/20119.159.145.0/24203.99.178.0/24182.176.85.0/2439.44.85.0/2459.103.86.0/24119.152.248.0/24221.120.217.0/2439.39.0.0/1739.58.64.0/21119.152.128.0/2139.57.200.0/23202.125.152.0/24182.190.6.0/2359.103.94.0/23182.184.119.0/2459.103.250.0/24203.135.62.0/23182.176.108.0/2439.43.96.0/2039.38.226.0/23182.184.53.0/2439.61.55.0/24116.71.91.0/2439.47.32.0/20182.187.136.0/2439.43.128.0/1939.43.222.0/24182.190.140.0/2239.63.0.0/20221.120.240.0/24182.176.122.0/24119.154.236.0/22221.120.201.0/24182.177.72.0/2239.57.160.0/2059.103.159.0/24182.176.4.0/2439.42.186.0/23119.159.243.0/24182.185.80.0/20119.156.136.0/22119.154.244.0/22119.155.141.0/2439.46.128.0/18182.176.78.0/24182.176.107.0/2439.43.223.0/24182.186.64.0/1939.60.192.0/20182.191.20.0/22182.180.152.0/2439.58.56.0/2239.44.86.0/24203.135.0.0/1839.37.224.0/19182.176.65.0/24182.180.180.0/2239.44.128.0/20202.70.148.0/24221.120.216.0/24182.184.113.0/24182.190.128.0/2239.49.224.0/2039.63.116.0/22182.176.217.0/2439.63.24.0/21182.176.218.0/2439.51.96.0/20182.176.97.0/24182.191.74.0/24119.155.16.0/20182.184.66.0/24203.135.54.0/24119.157.136.0/21182.180.164.0/2439.43.220.0/2339.61.48.0/2439.56.48.0/2239.44.68.0/22119.157.128.0/22182.180.80.0/20182.180.165.0/24119.153.115.0/2439.59.0.0/1739.44.16.0/2139.63.16.0/2239.36.128.0/18119.152.249.0/24182.176.39.0/24182.176.89.0/24182.188.43.0/2459.103.243.0/24119.159.149.0/24182.184.208.0/20182.191.75.0/24119.158.0.0/1739.58.0.0/19182.176.150.0/24182.184.64.0/24119.156.220.0/2439.38.240.0/21182.184.65.0/2439.61.34.0/24182.177.76.0/22221.120.236.0/24182.188.64.0/20182.191.16.0/22119.154.232.0/22119.156.205.0/2439.56.72.0/21182.176.13.0/24202.70.146.0/24182.191.73.0/2439.51.224.0/19203.135.55.0/24119.153.101.0/24182.180.115.0/2439.52.64.0/2039.60.128.0/18182.180.163.0/2439.38.160.0/21182.180.48.0/20182.176.123.0/24182.191.66.0/2439.58.40.0/21182.176.163.0/2439.51.72.0/23203.99.183.0/2439.48.36.0/23182.188.42.0/2439.42.176.0/22203.99.191.0/2439.38.208.0/2139.38.154.0/2359.103.136.0/24182.176.209.0/24182.180.156.0/24182.191.95.0/24182.184.31.0/24119.159.235.0/24182.176.83.0/24119.152.8.0/21119.156.152.0/21119.153.107.0/24202.125.130.0/2439.44.144.0/2039.42.188.0/23119.152.23.0/24221.120.197.0/2439.58.128.0/18119.157.160.0/19221.120.209.0/24182.190.250.0/2439.45.192.0/18182.180.64.0/24221.120.232.0/24182.176.160.0/2439.46.16.0/2039.58.116.0/23119.158.128.0/1939.46.0.0/20119.159.228.0/24221.120.249.0/24182.184.28.0/2258.181.108.0/2239.33.224.0/1939.58.124.0/22202.125.145.0/2459.103.78.0/2439.42.224.0/19119.156.32.0/20119.156.30.0/24182.180.122.0/24119.154.96.0/1939.61.128.0/1939.48.192.0/2139.43.0.0/18182.176.64.0/18182.184.112.0/24103.28.155.0/2439.63.224.0/19119.152.34.0/24119.156.24.0/24202.125.156.0/24182.185.112.0/20182.176.111.0/24202.125.155.0/24221.120.212.0/22182.176.222.0/24119.152.140.0/23182.176.165.0/24182.176.92.0/24119.159.16.0/20182.191.120.0/22203.99.185.0/24182.184.56.0/2439.45.64.0/20202.125.146.0/24202.125.152.0/21119.155.46.0/23182.176.44.0/24116.71.131.0/24182.191.94.0/24182.176.116.0/24221.120.196.0/24182.176.82.0/2439.38.176.0/2039.39.240.0/2159.103.77.0/24182.184.70.0/2439.34.120.0/22182.191.65.0/24203.135.3.0/2439.57.202.0/2339.60.120.0/2239.61.57.0/24182.188.47.0/24182.178.128.0/18182.184.25.0/24182.180.155.0/2439.63.128.0/2039.32.160.0/2039.52.104.0/2139.42.190.0/2339.48.0.0/13119.152.196.0/2439.45.88.0/2159.103.182.0/2339.45.96.0/20182.184.117.0/2439.56.20.0/22119.153.128.0/18182.188.232.0/2139.39.152.0/21182.176.231.0/24182.184.224.0/20182.180.16.0/20182.180.124.0/2439.58.208.0/20182.180.8.0/21203.135.5.0/2439.53.64.0/20182.176.162.0/24203.99.187.0/24182.187.232.0/2239.44.24.0/22203.135.16.0/24182.184.124.0/2239.52.192.0/18203.135.0.0/24203.99.182.0/24182.184.100.0/2459.103.254.0/24182.176.129.0/2439.57.64.0/21221.120.218.0/24182.176.202.0/24182.176.79.0/24221.120.238.0/24221.120.242.0/24182.187.196.0/2239.48.48.0/21119.154.248.0/22182.180.72.0/24182.176.167.0/2439.63.192.0/2039.53.192.0/18182.179.128.0/2039.34.108.0/2239.61.54.0/24203.99.172.0/24182.191.28.0/22182.191.89.0/2459.103.87.0/24119.155.64.0/18103.28.154.0/242404:7000:140c::/48116.71.16.0/2059.103.184.0/24119.159.176.0/2039.58.192.0/21182.182.224.0/20221.120.219.0/24119.155.32.0/2159.103.185.0/2459.103.234.0/23182.180.121.0/24182.180.111.0/2439.56.44.0/22119.153.111.0/24182.180.126.0/24119.156.26.0/24182.184.59.0/24