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Pakistan · Autonomous System
Where this network meets others — public exchange points, colocation facilities, and declared peering capacity.
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 14 upstream providers, 683 peers and 99 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Pakistan).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
1,347 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
39.57.0.0/19119.156.255.0/2439.60.218.0/24182.176.36.0/24119.156.140.0/22182.191.240.0/2439.38.220.0/23202.125.132.0/24182.191.71.0/24119.159.234.0/24119.157.96.0/19182.180.140.0/2439.36.192.0/1839.38.192.0/20182.180.143.0/2459.103.140.0/22182.187.136.0/21182.176.184.0/24182.187.132.0/22182.181.96.0/19182.180.155.0/24203.99.178.0/24119.156.236.0/24182.185.112.0/20182.187.144.0/2059.103.245.0/2439.49.144.0/20182.176.18.0/2439.42.128.0/20182.176.179.0/24182.184.56.0/2439.63.160.0/19182.179.176.0/20182.188.96.0/23202.125.140.0/24119.155.46.0/2339.58.122.0/232404:7000:b506::/4839.44.64.0/22182.177.48.0/20182.180.32.0/2039.58.120.0/24182.180.161.0/2439.42.144.0/21182.190.184.0/22119.159.240.0/24203.135.30.0/2439.48.112.0/21182.181.128.0/17182.187.140.0/24182.176.181.0/24182.184.62.0/24119.152.245.0/24203.135.33.0/24119.155.0.0/2039.42.160.0/2139.40.128.0/18182.180.169.0/24182.180.189.0/2439.38.96.0/2139.56.16.0/22182.185.0.0/19182.182.0.0/19182.191.91.0/24221.120.211.0/2459.103.181.0/24182.187.224.0/2239.51.192.0/20119.154.160.0/1959.103.157.0/2439.50.160.0/2039.60.220.0/22182.184.79.0/24221.120.196.0/22182.176.105.0/2459.103.75.0/24182.191.79.0/24119.156.203.0/2439.44.76.0/23221.120.214.0/2459.103.154.0/24116.71.139.0/2459.103.158.0/24182.184.75.0/24182.188.26.0/2439.43.112.0/20119.159.147.0/24116.71.143.0/2439.61.40.0/24119.152.156.0/2259.103.80.0/24182.184.82.0/2439.39.160.0/2139.38.128.0/20119.157.88.0/2239.44.0.0/2139.34.100.0/22182.180.158.0/24221.120.216.0/21182.184.59.0/24182.176.90.0/2439.52.112.0/23182.191.88.0/24182.183.192.0/2039.44.88.0/21119.159.144.0/2139.45.127.0/24182.191.68.0/24182.176.67.0/24182.188.128.0/18182.191.112.0/24203.81.231.0/24182.176.95.0/24119.158.192.0/1839.42.184.0/2339.42.0.0/17203.135.48.0/24221.120.206.0/2439.44.83.0/24119.155.128.0/2339.61.32.0/24182.191.123.0/2439.57.64.0/21182.191.84.0/2439.38.224.0/24116.71.136.0/24182.176.87.0/2439.39.200.0/2139.60.224.0/19151.158.201.0/24116.71.133.0/24202.125.147.0/24221.120.240.0/24119.154.204.0/23221.120.192.0/2239.50.224.0/1939.58.64.0/2139.56.28.0/22116.71.132.0/24119.159.145.0/24182.180.170.0/24182.191.80.0/24119.152.254.0/2439.49.192.0/2039.62.128.0/19182.176.78.0/2459.103.86.0/24182.184.71.0/24221.120.223.0/24182.176.132.0/2439.55.128.0/1839.43.218.0/2339.51.96.0/2059.103.166.0/24182.186.64.0/1958.181.114.0/2439.34.112.0/22182.187.143.0/24182.180.66.0/24203.135.38.0/24182.190.6.0/2358.181.113.0/24182.176.84.0/2439.46.64.0/1839.46.128.0/18182.176.223.0/24182.176.85.0/24182.191.81.0/2439.56.52.0/2239.52.120.0/21221.120.218.0/2459.103.151.0/24119.159.144.0/24182.181.32.0/1939.58.56.0/22182.180.148.0/24182.180.171.0/24182.180.186.0/24182.186.96.0/20182.191.20.0/2239.58.32.0/2159.103.184.0/24182.184.72.0/24119.155.152.0/24182.176.79.0/24182.180.101.0/2459.103.0.0/1659.103.92.0/24221.120.217.0/24119.152.0.0/1339.43.208.0/2259.103.87.0/2439.63.64.0/19182.187.142.0/24182.188.240.0/21182.191.122.0/2439.48.120.0/22182.176.119.0/24203.135.61.0/24221.120.205.0/24182.183.208.0/20182.177.76.0/22182.185.32.0/20182.176.168.0/2439.61.38.0/24203.99.167.0/2439.60.80.0/2059.103.130.0/24182.184.224.0/20182.176.111.0/24119.156.27.0/24182.177.0.0/1939.50.194.0/2339.57.208.0/2039.38.152.0/23182.188.232.0/21116.71.91.0/2459.103.132.0/24182.181.64.0/1939.50.184.0/22202.125.152.0/24182.176.108.0/2439.39.144.0/21182.184.53.0/24203.135.42.0/2439.57.176.0/20182.176.205.0/24182.180.125.0/24203.99.160.0/1939.43.223.0/24182.188.104.0/21119.153.106.0/24119.152.197.0/24203.135.17.0/24119.156.197.0/24182.176.0.0/12119.152.7.0/24119.156.209.0/2439.37.224.0/1939.34.176.0/2139.47.80.0/20203.99.190.0/24221.120.224.0/19182.184.30.0/24119.156.29.0/2459.103.0.0/20119.156.25.0/2439.44.86.0/2439.39.0.0/1739.60.192.0/20203.135.4.0/2439.62.0.0/2439.61.39.0/24119.153.105.0/24182.176.5.0/2459.103.94.0/2339.44.28.0/22119.155.141.0/24182.180.152.0/24182.180.150.0/24182.180.127.0/24182.191.114.0/24182.176.170.0/24119.157.224.0/20203.135.19.0/24182.176.166.0/2439.61.61.0/24182.176.203.0/24203.99.188.0/24116.71.56.0/2139.33.224.0/19182.188.0.0/24182.176.183.0/24182.180.119.0/2439.50.202.0/24182.180.142.0/2439.43.80.0/20119.154.96.0/19119.152.23.0/24116.71.130.0/24182.180.117.0/24202.125.155.0/24203.135.41.0/24203.99.189.0/2439.51.72.0/23182.176.158.0/24203.135.26.0/2458.181.108.0/22119.156.152.0/21182.180.108.0/24182.176.172.0/24182.176.149.0/2439.47.48.0/2239.52.80.0/20182.191.65.0/24182.176.186.0/24182.176.221.0/24182.180.145.0/2439.37.0.0/17202.125.145.0/24119.153.108.0/2439.32.64.0/18119.156.28.0/24119.156.31.0/24119.154.224.0/22119.156.130.0/2439.50.216.0/2139.61.192.0/19119.157.92.0/22119.152.33.0/2439.43.176.0/2039.48.100.0/2239.60.124.0/22182.184.29.0/24182.184.52.0/2439.42.192.0/19203.135.21.0/24119.152.243.0/24182.176.169.0/24182.180.151.0/24119.154.64.0/1939.60.112.0/21119.156.240.0/24182.189.68.0/22119.156.217.0/24182.184.32.0/24182.176.231.0/24116.71.48.0/212404:7000:b504::/48182.184.37.0/24182.177.96.0/19182.184.60.0/24182.190.80.0/21202.125.151.0/24182.184.18.0/2439.52.96.0/2139.56.20.0/22221.120.212.0/2239.58.124.0/22182.176.177.0/24182.176.212.0/24182.187.128.0/22182.188.48.0/20182.178.192.0/1839.50.128.0/19182.188.47.0/24182.191.90.0/24182.184.74.0/24182.180.173.0/2439.61.53.0/2439.39.232.0/21119.152.4.0/24202.70.154.0/2439.32.0.0/18221.120.216.0/24182.187.200.0/2239.58.118.0/2339.56.128.0/18221.120.235.0/24202.125.157.0/24182.184.117.0/24116.71.142.0/24182.187.172.0/22203.135.63.0/2439.57.160.0/2039.38.104.0/2139.38.112.0/20119.159.128.0/2039.34.124.0/22182.184.81.0/24119.152.64.0/20182.176.126.0/24182.176.102.0/242404:7000:140d::/48119.159.192.0/20182.191.89.0/2439.61.41.0/2459.103.244.0/2439.43.240.0/2039.43.212.0/23182.191.67.0/2439.56.44.0/22202.125.144.0/21119.158.68.0/24119.157.84.0/2239.51.48.0/2039.62.160.0/1959.103.159.0/24116.71.135.0/24182.189.32.0/1939.45.124.0/2439.35.224.0/20182.180.157.0/24182.191.83.0/24182.180.8.0/2159.103.225.0/24119.156.129.0/2439.61.49.0/24182.184.58.0/24119.152.140.0/23