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Spain · Autonomous System
Where this network meets others — public exchange points, colocation facilities, and declared peering capacity.
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 11 upstream providers, 679 peers and 197 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Spain).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
414 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
185.45.164.0/2491.198.37.0/245.57.224.0/22185.223.96.0/22152.89.164.0/22185.218.188.0/2291.198.48.0/2480.224.239.0/2462.106.67.0/242a00:b8e0::/48185.104.132.0/2284.236.162.0/24212.237.236.0/2278.136.108.0/225.83.79.0/242a00:8a84:27f0:e::/64213.217.28.0/2484.236.240.0/2279.171.222.0/23185.67.211.0/24185.104.134.0/242a00:8a84:c001::/48217.61.80.0/2178.136.112.0/2178.136.96.0/2194.76.138.0/23185.226.188.0/2284.232.33.0/24185.2.150.0/23146.255.19.0/2486.104.26.0/24185.67.104.0/23194.62.252.0/22178.156.47.0/24185.105.223.0/24185.57.174.0/23185.165.248.0/23159.253.248.0/21185.209.76.0/22185.160.215.0/24212.118.58.0/23185.201.5.0/2485.204.140.0/22185.22.92.0/24194.49.57.0/24178.156.108.0/22188.215.109.0/2493.119.28.0/2280.174.128.0/1784.236.156.0/2284.236.192.0/2194.177.152.0/212a00:8a84:a000::/4492.114.36.0/24176.227.144.0/2095.178.112.0/21188.240.36.0/22185.113.192.0/22178.156.48.0/2289.38.216.0/2162.122.228.0/2284.236.250.0/24185.31.23.0/2484.236.180.0/24192.144.1.0/2488.148.64.0/19185.22.92.0/23178.156.0.0/17176.56.96.0/19146.66.243.0/24178.156.29.0/2491.210.126.0/2484.236.252.0/2284.232.72.0/22185.237.200.0/22194.48.176.0/2378.136.121.0/2438.252.189.0/2491.198.41.0/24185.226.226.0/24212.85.246.0/23185.160.212.0/24185.186.183.0/242.59.244.0/22103.127.44.0/24185.45.166.0/24185.218.163.0/2478.136.120.0/2189.35.148.0/22212.63.124.0/22185.25.113.0/2488.218.10.0/24181.201.128.0/17185.75.244.0/2484.232.108.0/23185.192.208.0/2489.44.65.0/24188.93.142.0/24103.132.4.0/22185.155.207.0/2484.236.180.0/2288.148.32.0/19194.48.178.0/24178.156.98.0/2384.232.0.0/172a00:8a84:2080::/48192.144.2.0/2384.232.70.0/2462.43.252.0/2384.236.144.0/2188.148.14.0/24151.237.192.0/19178.156.78.0/2493.119.18.0/24185.202.116.0/2294.24.32.0/2286.105.156.0/2294.24.40.0/21178.156.76.0/2294.176.194.0/2389.40.203.0/24212.231.182.0/2384.232.13.0/245.154.241.0/24103.152.1.0/2491.198.65.0/2445.14.196.0/2293.114.228.0/22185.230.101.0/24185.99.248.0/22146.255.16.0/2294.76.128.0/18185.212.124.0/222a00:8a80::/2993.114.224.0/21212.118.61.0/2493.113.48.0/225.83.91.0/24146.255.21.0/2491.132.244.0/2480.244.48.0/2084.236.248.0/2278.136.64.0/18185.198.51.0/24185.47.12.0/2245.13.171.0/24178.156.8.0/215.8.255.0/242a07:a4c4::/3084.236.128.0/2084.236.200.0/2184.236.236.0/24185.31.21.0/24185.185.36.0/222a00:8a84:9030::/442a12:96c0::/2946.232.170.0/24141.98.209.0/242a07:6840::/29185.160.213.0/24185.31.22.0/2484.236.170.0/2477.81.167.0/24185.143.140.0/2278.136.64.0/2084.232.110.0/24212.231.180.0/235.83.48.0/21193.38.147.0/24194.48.179.0/24185.99.184.0/2284.236.184.0/2291.90.161.0/2488.148.27.0/2489.32.160.0/21195.245.89.0/2488.148.120.0/21185.40.144.0/22178.156.44.0/2281.172.36.0/24178.156.104.0/2378.136.96.0/20185.132.164.0/2345.13.9.0/2478.136.114.0/2389.45.244.0/2284.232.48.0/2194.247.141.0/2489.44.64.0/21178.156.24.0/2337.230.64.0/19185.189.224.0/24212.231.216.0/22185.223.155.0/2445.13.11.0/2484.236.194.0/232a0c:ab40::/2938.21.71.0/245.154.172.0/23193.24.44.0/2446.232.169.0/24103.115.182.0/2384.232.12.0/24185.105.220.0/2284.54.24.0/2384.232.32.0/24178.156.42.0/23185.207.175.0/2493.114.200.0/21103.26.200.0/2484.236.168.0/2484.236.208.0/21146.255.20.0/2288.148.114.0/24185.154.160.0/24185.248.133.0/24185.40.180.0/22158.172.144.0/225.59.114.0/24185.226.178.0/24185.67.210.0/24153.92.122.0/2378.136.84.0/2294.24.34.0/24185.160.212.0/22185.192.210.0/2494.76.144.0/21212.231.178.0/23213.170.224.0/192.59.92.0/2284.236.244.0/22185.154.161.0/24185.50.206.0/24103.127.46.0/2437.72.0.0/1984.236.130.0/23185.226.179.0/2493.114.200.0/23185.227.76.0/2486.104.27.0/2481.172.68.0/2480.244.48.0/21178.156.39.0/24185.2.148.0/2378.136.107.0/2445.83.48.0/2381.172.69.0/24213.192.203.0/2484.54.24.0/22178.156.20.0/2384.236.163.0/2478.40.12.0/2245.11.64.0/2295.178.37.0/242a07:5d00::/2984.236.160.0/205.154.0.0/17185.150.204.0/2295.178.32.0/2331.14.200.0/215.252.8.0/22178.156.116.0/2238.226.0.0/24185.45.165.0/2494.76.170.0/24185.155.68.0/2279.171.216.0/22185.124.100.0/22188.64.99.0/2484.232.58.0/2495.178.34.0/24185.131.132.0/22185.152.63.0/2493.114.206.0/2489.37.227.0/2480.244.56.0/2178.136.92.0/22185.102.208.0/23212.231.220.0/22185.103.36.0/2288.148.0.0/1781.172.112.0/2284.232.25.0/2484.236.178.0/24188.240.194.0/23185.252.59.0/2484.236.216.0/22185.137.56.0/22109.167.77.0/2484.54.26.0/232a00:de40::/32185.32.112.0/2295.178.32.0/2293.114.252.0/22185.57.172.0/2378.136.84.0/24185.201.4.0/2284.232.112.0/2084.232.14.0/23217.61.64.0/2092.114.53.0/2488.148.0.0/19194.49.59.0/24185.225.150.0/2486.104.24.0/2484.232.104.0/22185.50.207.0/24185.145.178.0/2484.232.8.0/21185.27.124.0/22109.167.90.0/24212.86.98.0/24193.43.98.0/24185.225.151.0/2494.76.144.0/2091.217.22.0/24185.225.149.0/24109.167.0.0/1779.171.220.0/23212.231.208.0/225.57.228.0/22192.144.0.0/2493.95.16.0/24188.119.104.0/2488.148.114.0/2393.114.202.0/232a00:8a84:c000::/48185.214.212.0/23103.95.124.0/2284.236.237.0/2444.31.117.0/2445.8.136.0/2289.43.74.0/23178.156.56.0/225.252.0.0/2488.148.68.0/24185.154.162.0/2489.34.120.0/22185.165.250.0/23185.104.134.0/23185.137.165.0/2484.232.30.0/2394.76.160.0/2184.232.22.0/24185.223.178.0/24181.201.0.0/1789.43.76.0/2488.148.96.0/21185.128.192.0/22103.204.220.0/23195.128.12.0/22185.154.163.0/24178.156.64.0/21185.250.76.0/22178.156.32.0/235.83.64.0/1993.115.204.0/22212.231.232.0/2194.24.104.0/2289.43.84.0/2289.43.76.0/23185.101.161.0/2484.232.8.0/22185.243.24.0/2293.114.224.0/22185.152.62.0/24178.156.36.0/22178.156.106.0/23185.25.196.0/2284.232.84.0/2294.76.168.0/21185.226.176.0/24185.132.164.0/2293.114.204.0/2495.141.240.0/24178.212.72.0/2481.172.32.0/22217.197.111.0/24139.28.20.0/2288.148.31.0/2493.115.156.0/22185.75.245.0/24185.31.20.0/2484.236.128.0/1793.119.156.0/22185.104.132.0/2337.72.28.0/22185.105.222.0/2394.76.184.0/21185.101.160.0/22185.25.114.0/2489.45.242.0/23212.231.212.0/22185.152.60.0/2288.148.104.0/21188.64.97.0/2483.143.168.0/21178.156.72.0/225.154.185.0/24185.192.209.0/24