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The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 73 upstream providers, 1,234 peers and 8 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
buy transit from it
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Hong Kong SAR China).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
884 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
163.181.188.0/242404:2280:1dd::/4843.109.66.0/24155.102.100.0/242404:2280:105::/48163.181.105.0/242404:2280:26e::/48163.181.246.0/242404:2280:2b9::/48155.102.48.0/242404:2280:265::/48155.102.45.0/24155.102.68.0/24163.181.225.0/24163.181.15.0/242404:2280:2a0::/48155.102.244.0/248.148.38.0/242404:8d02:28c8::/48155.102.223.0/24163.181.223.0/248.45.176.0/2443.109.64.0/2443.109.87.0/242404:2280:26c::/482404:2280:26f::/482404:2280:2c3::/48163.181.140.0/2443.109.105.0/24163.181.117.0/2447.246.28.0/24155.102.47.0/242404:2280:19c::/48163.181.214.0/24163.181.172.0/24163.181.57.0/242404:2280:1a7::/482404:2280:1d0::/482404:2280:20e::/48163.181.80.0/24163.181.204.0/24163.181.192.0/242404:2280:13c::/48155.102.202.0/242404:2280:1e6::/48163.181.79.0/242404:2280:1f6::/48155.102.38.0/24155.102.212.0/242404:2280:1c4::/482404:2280:2ca::/4843.109.167.0/24163.181.147.0/242404:2280:170::/4843.109.55.0/24155.102.216.0/24163.181.170.0/24163.181.89.0/24163.181.179.0/24155.102.128.0/24155.102.61.0/2447.246.44.0/242404:2280:2aa::/48163.181.63.0/242404:2280:297::/48163.181.169.0/242404:2280:214::/4847.246.42.0/24155.102.151.0/24163.181.153.0/2443.109.45.0/2443.102.156.0/22155.102.177.0/24155.102.167.0/24155.102.36.0/242404:2280:1c5::/482404:2280:21d::/4843.109.172.0/24155.102.146.0/242404:2280:156::/4843.109.24.0/242404:2280:1d7::/4847.246.24.0/242404:2280:1d3::/48155.102.221.0/2443.109.32.0/24163.181.81.0/24163.181.58.0/24155.102.13.0/2443.109.7.0/2443.109.0.0/242404:2280:2c8::/482404:2280:2f1::/4843.102.148.0/22163.181.139.0/2439.97.206.0/2343.109.114.0/24163.181.162.0/24163.181.171.0/242404:2280:274::/482404:2280:19f::/482404:2280:20a::/48155.102.158.0/242404:2280:2f8::/482404:2280:11e::/48163.181.156.0/24155.102.181.0/24163.181.148.0/24163.181.107.0/24155.102.248.0/24155.102.241.0/242404:2280:2a9::/4847.246.12.0/24155.102.218.0/24163.181.35.0/2443.109.84.0/242404:2280:1f3::/4843.109.96.0/2447.246.8.0/24155.102.91.0/24155.102.174.0/24155.102.5.0/24163.181.211.0/242404:2280:130::/48155.102.26.0/24163.181.236.0/24163.181.176.0/2443.109.52.0/242404:2280:27f::/48163.181.45.0/242404:2280:2b3::/482404:2280:211::/48155.102.133.0/242404:2280:125::/48163.181.243.0/2443.109.77.0/242404:2280:1eb::/482404:2280:107::/482408:4016:3::/4843.109.97.0/24155.102.57.0/24163.181.112.0/242404:2280:27e::/4843.109.100.0/242404:2280:20b::/482404:2280:17c::/482404:2280:2f2::/4843.109.88.0/242404:2280:1ed::/482404:2280:2b2::/48163.181.150.0/2443.109.76.0/242404:2280:270::/4847.246.61.0/242404:2280:275::/4843.109.110.0/2443.109.78.0/2443.109.115.0/2443.109.1.0/24155.102.4.0/242404:2280:2c9::/48163.181.237.0/24155.102.245.0/242404:2280:1fe::/4843.109.8.0/24155.102.130.0/24155.102.40.0/242404:2280:1d1::/4843.109.133.0/24155.102.159.0/24155.102.182.0/242404:2280:288::/4843.109.145.0/24155.102.152.0/24155.102.165.0/2443.109.21.0/2447.246.20.0/242404:2280:183::/482404:2280:289::/4843.109.30.0/24163.181.94.0/24163.181.183.0/24163.181.132.0/24163.181.77.0/2447.246.58.0/242404:2280:109::/482404:2280:1cf::/482404:2280:154::/482404:2280:11a::/48155.102.17.0/242404:2280:29c::/482404:2280:1c2::/48155.102.129.0/242404:2280:18e::/48163.181.145.0/2443.109.148.0/24163.181.19.0/24163.181.154.0/242404:2280:1a8::/48163.181.42.0/24155.102.243.0/24163.181.126.0/242404:2280:17a::/48155.102.92.0/242404:2280:126::/4843.109.117.0/24163.181.108.0/24163.181.131.0/242404:2280:20d::/482404:2280:1a6::/482404:2280:19b::/482404:2280:129::/482401:5560:1000::/4847.246.57.0/24155.102.150.0/24155.102.224.0/192404:2280:1ec::/48163.181.36.0/24163.181.101.0/24163.181.129.0/24155.102.254.0/2447.246.46.0/242404:2280:226::/482404:2280:2a3::/48163.181.152.0/24155.102.224.0/24163.181.120.0/2443.109.90.0/2443.109.67.0/24155.102.39.0/24155.102.62.0/24155.102.249.0/24155.102.139.0/24155.102.162.0/24155.102.201.0/242404:2280:1e5::/48163.181.46.0/242404:2280:203::/48155.102.148.0/24155.102.70.0/242404:2280:17f::/48155.102.171.0/24163.181.83.0/2443.109.2.0/2443.109.31.0/24163.181.168.0/242404:2280:1c7::/48155.102.138.0/242404:2280:1a9::/4843.109.40.0/24163.181.164.0/2443.109.17.0/24163.181.74.0/242404:2280:136::/48163.181.104.0/2443.109.134.0/242404:2280:21a::/48163.181.203.0/2439.97.204.0/242404:2280:1b8::/48155.102.227.0/242404:2280:284::/488.148.37.0/24155.102.166.0/24155.102.98.0/242404:2280:1e1::/48163.181.78.0/24163.181.136.0/24155.102.153.0/2443.109.12.0/24163.181.191.0/2443.109.44.0/24155.102.161.0/2447.246.48.0/2443.109.46.0/2447.246.64.0/242404:2280:1b7::/482404:2280:1e0::/48163.181.122.0/242404:2280:21e::/48155.102.238.0/242404:2280:1e3::/482404:2280:1bf::/48155.102.168.0/242404:2280:1db::/48163.181.73.0/242404:2280:15e::/482404:2280:28c::/48155.102.149.0/24155.102.113.0/2443.109.19.0/2443.109.42.0/24163.181.25.0/242408:4016::/48163.181.32.0/242404:2280:193::/482404:2280:10a::/48163.181.163.0/2443.109.16.0/24163.181.205.0/242404:2280:1e7::/482404:2280:205::/48163.181.135.0/242404:2280:115::/482404:2280:1fb::/482404:2280:1b2::/4838.84.220.0/24155.102.120.0/242404:2280:17e::/4847.246.0.0/24155.102.58.0/24155.102.20.0/24155.102.164.0/2443.109.135.0/2443.102.144.0/22155.102.64.0/23163.181.206.0/24163.181.199.0/2443.109.61.0/24155.102.178.0/24155.102.56.0/2443.109.51.0/2443.109.38.0/24163.181.215.0/2443.109.28.0/24155.102.173.0/24163.181.210.0/24163.181.175.0/24155.102.213.0/242404:2280:10b::/48163.181.66.0/242404:2280:27d::/48163.181.220.0/242404:2280:2b1::/48155.102.111.0/24155.102.183.0/242404:2280:199::/48163.181.23.0/2443.109.70.0/242404:2280:296::/48163.181.95.0/24155.102.28.0/24155.102.51.0/242404:2280:1d9::/48163.181.234.0/242404:2280:2bd::/482404:2280:1f7::/482404:2280:2ad::/48163.181.185.0/242408:4016:5::/482404:2280:210::/48163.181.85.0/24155.102.19.0/24155.102.154.0/242404:2280:277::/488.148.41.0/242404:2280:1f2::/48155.102.99.0/2443.109.102.0/24163.181.167.0/24163.181.190.0/24163.181.202.0/24163.181.123.0/24163.181.248.0/242408:4016:1::/48163.181.239.0/24163.181.231.0/24163.181.196.0/2443.109.49.0/2443.109.72.0/242404:2280:271::/482404:2280:2c5::/48155.102.0.0/24163.181.106.0/2443.102.132.0/222404:2280:18d::/48155.102.242.0/242404:2280:208::/48155.102.219.0/2447.246.3.0/2443.109.109.0/24155.102.206.0/242404:2280:14f::/48155.102.24.0/24163.181.254.0/24155.102.246.0/2443.109.43.0/2447.246.45.0/242404:2280:1cc::/482404:2280:196::/482404:2280:1e4::/482404:2280:202::/4843.109.111.0/2443.109.85.0/2443.109.89.0/242404:2280:2b6::/48155.102.194.0/242404:2280:292::/482404:2280:269::/48155.102.252.0/24