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Hong Kong SAR China · Autonomous System
Where this network meets others — public exchange points, colocation facilities, and declared peering capacity.
The network's position in the inter-domain routing hierarchy: its customer cone, connectivity, and transit role.
Inferred AS-level relationships: 4 upstream providers, 21 peers and 4 downstream customers. The graph shows the largest few of each; the lists link through.
give this network transit
exchange traffic directly
Relationships are inferred from BGP by CAIDA and refreshed monthly. Transit links are well captured; some private and IXP peering is under-observed, so peer counts are a lower bound.
How well this network secures and documents its BGP announcements — RPKI origin validation, IRR registration, and an overall hygiene score.
Measured share of this network's users reaching the Internet over IPv6 (APNIC end-user measurement, Hong Kong SAR China).
Has working IPv6 connectivity, even if it isn't always chosen.
IPv6 wins when a destination is dual-stacked — the real-world usage rate.
Currently announced prefixes, live from RIPEstat.
Invalid announcements have a ROA on file but the origin AS or prefix length doesn't match it — usually a stale ROA or misconfiguration rather than an active hijack.
259 prefixes currently seen by RIPEstat.
23.234.0.0/2045.193.0.0/16103.56.192.0/2223.234.48.0/2223.234.41.0/24122.10.104.0/2245.199.84.0/24144.48.57.0/2445.199.96.0/2238.239.69.0/2438.239.224.0/1945.199.96.0/24122.10.42.0/24154.85.128.0/1938.238.120.0/2445.193.0.0/22122.10.12.0/2245.199.96.0/1923.234.32.0/2023.234.48.0/2027.123.232.0/22103.71.32.0/2493.93.240.0/242001:df3:fc00::/4823.234.20.0/2238.239.250.0/24154.86.176.0/24156.235.240.0/20154.219.128.0/18156.237.224.0/192401:da40:c000::/36156.237.192.0/182401:da40:e000::/36154.84.118.0/24122.10.0.0/18154.93.128.0/20122.10.1.0/24198.44.224.0/19122.10.32.0/19122.10.5.0/24103.56.194.0/24150.129.155.0/2438.239.178.0/2445.199.8.0/21154.86.140.0/22122.10.70.0/24154.84.100.0/2238.239.0.0/19156.237.188.0/2238.238.112.0/24103.56.192.0/24122.10.50.0/24122.10.47.0/24122.10.108.0/2238.238.32.0/1993.93.241.0/24154.86.128.0/2045.199.12.0/23122.10.48.0/24154.212.72.0/2123.234.3.0/24154.86.141.0/24122.10.3.0/24154.92.8.0/24103.71.32.0/2245.199.64.0/2023.234.0.0/2238.238.64.0/19154.218.91.0/2438.239.52.0/2238.239.159.0/24122.10.68.0/22150.129.152.0/24122.10.98.0/2483.223.45.0/24192.249.95.0/24122.10.16.0/2238.238.96.0/1945.193.64.0/1893.93.242.0/24154.86.128.0/19122.10.24.0/222401:da40:7000::/36156.235.128.0/19154.84.64.0/18156.235.188.0/22154.212.112.0/2245.116.147.0/2445.114.108.0/2223.234.0.0/212401:da40:b000::/3645.199.80.0/2138.239.64.0/192401:da40:2000::/36154.212.64.0/2023.234.0.0/2345.193.192.0/18156.237.160.0/192401:da40:4000::/36122.10.20.0/24154.93.160.0/21144.48.56.0/2438.239.32.0/19144.48.56.0/22156.235.192.0/195.182.216.0/24154.86.140.0/24103.243.128.0/22122.10.80.0/20154.212.96.0/20154.212.88.0/21103.75.16.0/24154.212.64.0/18198.44.248.0/2245.199.24.0/212401:da40:5000::/3645.203.64.0/20122.10.35.0/2445.199.0.0/1845.199.64.0/18156.237.128.0/18122.10.32.0/23216.250.108.0/222401:da40:a000::/3645.199.32.0/20122.10.107.0/24103.214.32.0/2245.199.97.0/24198.44.244.0/22156.235.224.0/19144.48.59.0/24122.10.6.0/23154.219.128.0/20192.249.88.0/21192.249.80.0/20154.86.142.0/24154.92.0.0/24122.10.4.0/2445.199.64.0/19177.210.205.0/24103.75.18.0/24154.219.160.0/212401:da40:3000::/36156.235.128.0/20122.10.6.0/2423.234.43.0/2438.239.128.0/1938.238.224.0/19154.85.128.0/1845.203.96.0/20103.75.17.0/2445.116.144.0/2223.234.16.0/20122.10.49.0/245.182.218.0/24154.95.157.0/242401:da40:f000::/36144.48.58.0/24103.56.195.0/24156.235.236.0/22154.84.96.0/1938.238.100.0/24103.73.88.0/2223.234.0.0/24192.249.92.0/24156.235.224.0/24154.93.152.0/2138.239.0.0/16122.10.40.0/2123.234.28.0/2223.234.21.0/24154.212.104.0/21185.238.224.0/22154.84.95.0/24154.84.75.0/2423.234.4.0/24154.86.128.0/18103.71.33.0/2445.203.112.0/22122.10.0.0/192401:da40:1000::/36103.75.19.0/2438.238.224.0/2438.238.189.0/24150.129.154.0/24154.219.156.0/2238.238.128.0/19122.10.64.0/20156.237.128.0/1938.238.254.0/24154.85.160.0/1938.238.0.0/1686.106.77.0/245.182.216.0/22103.75.16.0/222401:da40:d000::/36154.86.128.0/22154.93.176.0/20122.10.51.0/2445.199.0.0/2145.193.128.0/1838.239.96.0/19192.249.82.0/2393.93.243.0/24154.219.184.0/21178.236.232.0/2445.199.48.0/2145.116.146.0/24156.235.191.0/24122.10.120.0/22122.10.76.0/22154.212.120.0/2138.238.192.0/19154.93.128.0/18103.14.112.0/22154.86.143.0/2438.238.160.0/1945.203.64.0/18157.119.112.0/2245.199.0.0/19156.235.192.0/18116.204.244.0/2245.203.104.0/21154.218.96.0/22156.235.196.0/2245.203.112.0/2038.238.0.0/1945.199.112.0/20185.228.184.0/22103.56.193.0/24154.219.145.0/242401:da40:6000::/36122.10.2.0/24122.10.8.0/22156.235.128.0/18198.44.232.0/22154.84.64.0/19156.235.160.0/19154.86.160.0/19192.249.92.0/2345.193.0.0/1823.234.40.0/23122.10.52.0/2423.234.36.0/2245.199.32.0/1938.239.160.0/19103.71.35.0/2438.239.192.0/19156.237.192.0/192401:da40:8000::/3623.234.60.0/22117.18.224.0/2245.199.83.0/24154.84.121.0/2445.199.92.0/22154.213.0.0/24103.88.184.0/222401:da40:9000::/3638.238.225.0/24